MEWNR National Environment Policy 2013

Environment and natural resources in Kenya are valuable national assets that must be sustainably managed for present and future generations. They offer a range of benefits and opportunities for local and national economic development, improved livelihoods and provision of environmental goods and services.

Despite being the foundation on which sustainable development is anchored, there are many environmental degradation issues and challenges facing the country. Notable drivers of environmental degradation are high rates of population growth, inappropriate technology, unsustainable consumption and production patterns, increased incidences of poverty and climate change.

Further, urban environmental degradation, through lack of appropriate waste management and sanitation systems, industry and transport- related pollution, adversely impact on air, water, soil quality and human health and well being. Another major set of challenges arises from emerging global environmental concerns such as stratospheric ozone depletion and biodiversity loss. These have led to changes in the relationship between people and ecosystems.

If this trend is left unchecked it will lead to further serious environmental degradation that may perpetuate deprivation and poverty.

Against this background, this Policy proposes a broad range of measures and actions responding to key environmental issues and challenges. It seeks to provide the framework for an integrated approach to planning and sustainable management of natural resources in the country. It recognises the various vulnerable ecosystems and proposes various policy measures not only to mainstream sound environmental management practices in all sectors of society throughout the country but also recommends strong institutional and governance measures to support the achievement of the desired objectives and goal .